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2.5D · 3D-IC · FOWLPPackaging Architectures
L/S 0.4/0.4μmMin. RDL Pitch
TSV · TGV · μ-BumpKey Packaging Technologies
TB/s/mmInterconnect Bandwidth

Overview

Advanced packaging is the semiconductor industry's key path beyond Moore's Law. GINECHIP delivers full-stack advanced packaging substrates and process services spanning 2.5D silicon interposers, 3D-IC stacking, fan-out wafer-level packaging (FOWLP), and TSV technology, supporting heterogeneous integration from chip-level to system-level.

We deliver industry-leading quality and precision — every process runs in an ISO Class 5 cleanroom environment, ensuring the highest reliability and yield.

Packaging Technologies

2.5D Silicon Interposer

TSV-based silicon interposers route high-density signals between multiple dies on a single carrier, enabling the wide I/O connections HBM memory stacks and multi-die SoCs require.

Interposer: 300mm Si, 100μm thickTSV: 10μm dia, 100μm deep, AR 10:1RDL: Cu damascene, 2–5 layersL/S: 0.4/0.4μm minimumμ-bump pitch: 40–55μmC4 bump pitch: 130–150μm

3D Die Stacking & Hybrid Bonding

Vertical die-to-die and wafer-to-wafer stacking using thermocompression or Cu-Cu hybrid bonding delivers the shortest possible interconnects for HBM, image sensor, and logic-on-logic 3D-IC architectures.

Stack height: 2–12 dieμ-bump pitch: 10–40μmHybrid bond pitch: < 1μm (R&amp;D)TSV: 5μm dia, 50μm deepWafer thinning: < 50μmTemp: TCB or mass reflow

Fan-Out Wafer-Level Packaging (FOWLP)

Known-good die are reconstituted into a molded wafer and redistributed with fine-pitch Cu RDL, eliminating the substrate for a thinner, lower-cost package with excellent electrical performance.

Die shift: < 2μmRDL: Cu, 2–5 layers, L/S 2/2μmMold compound: EMCBall pitch: 300–500μmPackage thickness: < 0.5mmWafer: 200mm or 300mm recon

Fan-Out System-in-Package (SiP)

Ultra-fine 1μm RDL, integrated passive devices, and Cu EMI shielding combine multiple dies into a single fan-out module for RF front-end and compact SiP applications.

RDL L/S: 1/1μm (Cu damascene)Dielectric: polyimide or SiO₂Multi-die integrationPassive integration (IPD)Shielding: Cu backside metalWafer: 300mm

Flip-Chip BGA (FC-BGA)

Flip-chip die are mounted directly onto laminate substrates with microvia interconnects and mSAP fine-line routing — the workhorse packaging platform for CPUs, GPUs, and networking ASICs.

Laminate: BT, ABF, or corelessDie thickness: 50–100μmMicrovia: 30–60μm diaL/S: 8/8μm (mSAP)Embedded passives possiblePanel-level processing option

Glass Interposer (TGV)

Through-glass vias on ultra-flat, low-loss glass substrates offer a tunable CTE and superior RF performance versus silicon, ideal for high-frequency RDL and large-panel fan-out interposers.

Glass: borosilicate, fused silicaTGV: 20–50μm dia, AR 6:1Metallization: Cu-filled TGVCTE: 3–8 ppm/K (tunable)Panel: up to 510×515mmLoss tangent: < 0.005 @ 10GHz

Available Process Services

RDL & UBM Processing

Fine-pitch redistribution layer routing and under-bump metallization for wafer-level interconnect, from standard 10μm to ultra-fine 0.4μm line/space.

TSV & TGV Fabrication

Through-silicon and through-glass via drilling, liner deposition, and Cu fill for high-density vertical interconnect in 2.5D/3D packages.

Wafer Thinning & Backgrinding

Precision backgrinding and stress-relief polishing down to sub-50μm final thickness for TSV reveal and 3D stacking.

Wafer-to-Wafer & Die-to-Wafer Bonding

Thermocompression and Cu-Cu hybrid bonding services for 3D-IC stacking, with sub-micron alignment accuracy.

Fan-Out Reconstitution & Molding

Die placement, epoxy mold compound overmolding, and reconstituted wafer/panel processing for FOWLP and fan-out SiP.

Substrate & Package Metrology

AOI, X-ray, C-SAM, and cross-section analysis for RDL integrity, via fill quality, and package-level reliability verification.

Key Application Areas

AI & HPC Accelerators

2.5D silicon interposers connect logic dies to HBM memory stacks, delivering the interconnect bandwidth density required by AI training and inference silicon.

High-Bandwidth Memory (HBM)

TSV interposers and Cu-Cu hybrid bonding stack multiple DRAM dies with the wide I/O interfaces required for HBM3 and HBM3E memory cubes.

Mobile SoC & AP Packaging

FOWLP and fan-out SiP shrink package footprint and z-height for application processors and RF modules in smartphones and wearables.

5G & RF Front-End Modules

Fine-pitch RDL with integrated passives and Cu EMI shielding packs filters, switches, and power amplifiers into compact RF front-end modules.

Automotive & Industrial Electronics

Reliable flip-chip BGA and fan-out packaging rated for extended temperature ranges and vibration in ADAS, power modules, and industrial controls.

Data Center Networking

High-density 2.5D packaging links switch ASICs to optical engines and SerDes chiplets for next-generation networking silicon.

RDL Design Rules

ParameterStandard RDL (≤ 10μm L/S)Fine-Line RDL (≤ 5μm L/S)Ultra-Fine RDL (≤ 2μm L/S)
Minimum L/S5/5μm2/2μm0.4/0.4μm
Cu Thickness5–8μm3–5μm1–3μm
Via Diameter20–30μm10–15μm5–10μm
DielectricPolyimide (PID)Polyimide or BCBSiO₂ (CVD)
Dielectric Constant (k)3.0–3.52.6–3.03.9 (SiO₂)
Number of Layers1–32–52–8
Cu Deposition MethodSemi-additive (SAP)SAP or DamasceneCu Damascene
PlanarizationNone or CMPCMPCMP (per layer)

Substrate Selection

Substrate selection is critical to overall packaging performance in advanced packaging. Our engineering team will recommend the best substrate material and specification combination based on your packaging architecture, thermal budget, and electrical performance requirements.

Quality & Metrology

Every RDL and TSV process runs in an ISO Class 5 cleanroom with full in-line metrology, backed by our ISO 9001:2015 quality system.

Ready to Get Started?

Contact our engineering team to discuss your specific requirements and receive a detailed quotation within 24 hours.

ISO 9001:2015 JEDEC Standards TSV · RDL · Bump 3D Integration